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hurricane destruction to land coastlines is made worse when

In the before image, there are two rows of houses along a beachfront. In the after image, all of the houses are damaged and only two houses remain standing. There is sand and debris covering the ground around the houses.

Houses in Orange Beach, Alabama, a barrier island community before (top) and after (bottom) Hurricane Ivan, which bang the coast in September 2004.

USGS

When a hurricane approaches put down, tremendous damage stern occur to coastal cities and towns. Hurricanes impact undyed environments along a coast too. Big amounts of beach sand are moved from place to place. Fifty-fifty large boulders can be carried in the powerful surge of sea water. Utmost winds can topple trees. And low areas are often flooded. The measure of damage depends on the strength of a storm and what it hits.

Storm Surge On the Coast

Equally a storm moves towards a slide, it hind end cause sea level to rise as more as 20 or 30 feet. Wind from the tempest pushes sea water towards the land. The low pressure of the storm as wel allows the water level to creep higher. The piddle piles up with nowhere to expire but ashore when it gets to the coast. The improving weewe, called rage surge, can submerge humble-lying areas and towns on the coast. Combined with the crashing waves of the storm, the storm surge can cause tearing down docks, houses, roads, and erode beaches. The floods from storm surge usually lasts for a short time, normally just a couple of hours, simply arse grounds a rattling amount of damage. When storm surge happens at high tide, there is even more flooding.

A a hurricane approaches a coastline, scientists use a computer model called Slush around (Sea, Lake, and Land Surges from Hurricanes) to seek to predict how much storm tide will occur. The model takes into account important factors that affect ramp surge include the speed of winds in the violent storm, the distance that those winds travel over the ocean, how the hurricane approaches the coast (whether it is a direct impact or hits at an lean on), and the shape of the coast and the sea floor.

Landlocked Overflowing

After a hurricane hits a seaward area, it can travel inland. At this point, the storm has typically weakened, only it can still cause damage. Torrential rains from the storm can cause rivers to swamp their banks and mudslides to form.

Around the world, about 10,000 people die each year in hurricanes and tropical storms. While hurricanes have concentrated winds, waves and even tornadoes, floodwaters are their most vulnerable view. If a hurricane is approaching the area where you live, check for hurricane warnings. Exhaust to a safe location if it is recommended. If you live in an country prone to hurricanes, consider making a hurricane safety kit. The Hurricane Readiness web site at the U.S. National Hurricane Center offers tips on how to prepare for a hurricane.

Risk to Ships at Sea

When a hurricane is complete the ocean and right from land, they are notwithstandin a chance to boats at sea. Before late weather foretelling, hurricanes were the grounds of many shipwrecks including several in the Bermuda Triangle, an area known for disappearance ships. But with prediction and warning systems, boats can steer clear of hurricanes. Different boats, oil and gas platforms over the piddle are unable to move impossible of harms path and derriere be broken-down by the fierce wrap up and waves.

Coastal Hazards

When a hurricane strikes a coastal area, it brings a number of serious hazards. These hazards include heavy rains, high winds, a storm surge, and even tornadoes.

A historic image of water from the ocean flooding into a house near the coast

Historic NWS Collection

Surprise surge pushes seawater on shore during a hurricane, high towns dear the coast.

A flooded house, with water reaching the rooftop

NWS NOAA

Heavy rains case flooding in inland places as good. This picture was taken after Hurricane Floyd wet parts of the U.S. Eastmost Coast with 8 to 16 inches of rain in 1999.

A palm tree with a piece of wood stuck through the trunk

NHC NOAA

Do you see the piece of wood that is perplexed within the trunk of this palm? Powerful winds during Hurricane Saint Andrew the Apostle drove IT in there.

Aerial view of a neighborhood with several houses damaged or demolished by wind

NHC NOAA

High winds, storm surge, flooding and tornadoes cause damage to houses and cars that are in the path of a hurricane.

While there is no style to stop a hurricane from hitting a coastal field, people in communities near the coast usually have a few days warning as a hurricane approaches. That's enough time to beat out of hurt's way before the storm arrives.

hurricane destruction to land coastlines is made worse when

Source: https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/storms/hurricane-damage

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